Scientists in the UK say post-mortem sperm donation
should be adopted to address the dilemma of infertility and sperm shortage
across the world.
In a study published in the Journal of Medical Ethics
(JME), the scientists argued that men should be able to register their desire
to donate their sperm after death for use by strangers.
According to Nathan Hodson (University of Leicester) and
Joshua Parker (Manchester’s Wythenshawe Hospital), co-researchers of the study,
the procedure is no different from an organ transplant.
“The ability to reproduce matters to people and donated
sperm enables many people to fulfil their reproductive desires. Limitations in
numbers and variety of donors have consequences for individuals and couples who
require donor sperm,” the scientists wrote in the study.
“Many people hope that after death their bodies will be
used to benefit others. It is both feasible and morally permissible for men to
volunteer their sperm to be donated to strangers after death in order to ensure
sufficient quantities of sperm with desired qualities.
“It is morally acceptable that individuals donate tissues
to relieve the suffering of others in ‘life-enhancing transplants’ for
diseases.”
Cryopreservation (cooling below freezing point), the
scientists said, would follow after the sperms are collected and thawed ahead
of use for reproductive purposes.
Explaining that post-mortem sperm harvesting has been
possible for years now, the authors added that samples retrieved 48 hours after
death can impregnate women and birth healthy infants.
Allan Pacey, professor of Andrology, at the University of
Sheffield, however, kicked against the idea, saying it felt like ‘backward’
step when society had moved so far towards uniting sperm donors with their
children.
“I’d much rather that we invested our energy in trying to
recruit younger, healthy, willing donors who stand a good chance of being alive
when the donor conceived person starts to become curious about them, and would
have the opportunity to make contact with them without the aid of a spiritualist,”
he said.
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