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Youth-led demonstrations in Nigeria began against police
abuse, quickly spiralling into broader calls for reform [Phill Magakoe/AFP] |
Nigerian authorities have failed to bring to justice those
suspected to be responsible for the brutal crackdown by security forces on
peaceful #EndSARS protesters at Lekki toll gate and Alausa in Lagos in October
2020 and have brazenly attempted to cover up the violence, said Amnesty
International Nigeria today, 100 days on from the attacks.
Since the assault by security forces, which killed at least
12 people, Nigerian authorities have targeted supporters of the protests
against police brutality by the disbanded Special Anti-Robbery Squad
(SARS) Some of the movement’s supporters have had their bank accounts
frozen.
The bloody events of 20 October 2020, when Nigerian security
forces killed at least 12 people during the violent dispersal of
peaceful #EndSARS protesters at Lekki and Alausa, have cast a shadow over
Nigerian society that lingers to this day,
Osai Ojigho, Director of Amnesty International Nigeria
“Instead of bringing suspected perpetrators to justice and
prioritizing genuine police reforms, Nigerian authorities have been abusing
their powers by subjecting those who supported the protests to intimidation,
harassment and smear campaigns.”
Reports from across Nigeria indicate that police violence is
still widespread despite government promises of change.
Amnesty International is concerned that the Nigerian
authorities will continue their current ban on protests and reminds the
government of its obligations under the Nigerian Constitution of 1999 (as
amended) and international human rights treaties to - which the country is a
state party - to allow those who gather peacefully to express their views
without fear of arrest or intimidation.
International human rights law also requires the Nigerian
authorities to carry out prompt, thorough, independent, impartial and effective
investigations into violations of human rights of the protesters including the
right to life, such as those committed at Lekki and Alausa, as well as in other
parts of the country, and to identify and bring suspected perpetrators to
justice in fair trials.
Those suspected to be responsible for the killings should be
brought to justice in accordance with international fair trial standard.
Osai Ojigho
Amnesty International is calling on the Nigerian
government to suspend accused officials, pending investigations, and to ensure
that victims access justice and effective remedies.
Background
The Nigerian government has set up a panel of inquiry in
Lagos State to investigate complaints against SARS and the incidents at Lekki
and Alausa on 20 October 2020. However, government officials and the military
continue to deny that anybody was killed during the protests while restating
their resolve to punish leaders of the #EndSARS movement against police
violence.
Investigations by Amnesty International indicate that
since the #EndSARS protests were violently dispersed several of the movement’s
leaders have been arrested, tortured and their bank accounts frozen. Many
others have fled into exile.
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