The United States is poised to impose
sanctions on Turkey over its acquisition last year of Russian S-400 air defense
systems, four sources including two U.S. officials told Reuters on Thursday, a
move likely to worsen already problematic ties between the two NATO allies.
The long-anticipated step, which is likely to infuriate Ankara and severely complicate relations with the incoming administration of President-elect Joe Biden, could be announced any day, sources said.
The sanctions would target Turkey’s Presidency
of Defence Industries and its head, Ismail Demir, sources have said. Several
sources said they were expecting the announcement on Friday but one said it
could come any day and perhaps as soon as Thursday.
The Turkish lira weakened following the news.
U.S. sanctions could harm a Turkish economy already struggling with a
coronavirus-induced slowdown, double-digit inflation and badly depleted foreign
reserves.
A senior Turkish official said sanctions would
backfire and hurt ties between the two NATO members.
“Sanctions would not achieve a result but be
counter-productive. They would harm relations,” the official said.
“Turkey is in favour of solving these problems
with diplomacy and negotiations. We won’t accept one-sided impositions,” he
said.
To be sure, the U.S. State Department could
alter its plans and widen or narrow the scope of planned sanctions against
Turkey, a NATO ally for decades.
However, sources said the announcement of the
sanctions in their current form was imminent and suggested the United States --
after long waiting for Turkey to change course in the face of U.S. warnings
about sanctions requirements under the law -- was out of patience and finally
ready to act.
The Pentagon referred questions on any
potential sanctions to the State Department. The State Department did not
immediately respond to a request for comment.
Russia delivered the ground-to-air S-400s last
year and Turkey tested them as recently as October. Ankara said they would not
be integrated into NATO systems and pose no threat, and has called for a joint
working group on the issue.
But the United States has stressed that the
S-400 poses a threat regardless, and went so far as to announce last year that
it was removing Turkey from the F-35 fighter jet program over Ankara’s
decision.
Lockheed Martin’s F-35 stealth fighter jet is
the most advanced aircraft in the U.S. arsenal and is used by NATO members and
other U.S. allies.
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