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File: Cameroon President Paul Biya speaks as he meets with French former hostages at the presidential palace in Yaounde on April 19, 2013. capital. AFP PHOTO / REINNIER KAZE |
Cameroon’s presidency announced Sunday that parliamentary
elections will be held on February 9, in the latest sign that veteran ruler
Paul Biya is seeking to end a long-running political crisis.
Opposition parties reacted cautiously to the presidential
decree, with one spokesman urging a reform of the electoral code before the
vote.
The last parliamentary elections took place in 2013 for a
mandate of five years, but President Biya, who has ruled Cameroon for 37 years,
has twice postponed fresh polls.
Biya, 86, was re-elected last year, but the result was
contested by his main opposition rival in the vote, Maurice Kamto of the
Movement for the Rebirth of Cameroon (MRC).
The 65-year-old Kamto was jailed in January after his
party staged several peaceful marches challenging that result.
Released in October, he has since tried three times to
hold marches but was denied permission each time.
The West African country was for years considered
relatively stable, but it has been shaken by a two-year-old separatist uprising
in the west as well as attacks by the jihadist group Boko Haram in the north.
Biya, under international pressure, held a national peace
dialogue last month during which he announced the release of 333 detainees
linked to the separatist crisis.
He also ordered the release of 102 opposition activists
arrested in 2018 during protests over his re-election.
Contacted by AFP, MRC general secretary Christopher Ndong
said the party needed time to evaluate the news of fresh elections before
responding.
“We have asked that certain preconditions be met, such as
the revision of the electoral code,” he said.
The main opposition party in parliament is still the
Social Democratic Front (SDF), even though its candidate in last year’s
presidential election garnered only 3.35 percent of the vote, coming in fourth.
Contacted by AFP, the party was not immediately willing
to say whether it would take part in next year’s elections.
Late last month, Washington announced it was stripping
Cameroon of its preferential trade status because of its poor rights record.
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